{"id":3278,"date":"2026-11-13T15:25:06","date_gmt":"2026-11-13T14:25:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/abdennour-avocat.local\/?p=3278"},"modified":"2026-11-13T15:25:06","modified_gmt":"2026-11-13T14:25:06","slug":"controle-douanier-droit-etre-entendu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/abdennour-avocat.fr\/en\/controle-douanier-droit-etre-entendu\/","title":{"rendered":"Customs audit: how can you exercise your right to be heard?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Following an audit, customs may propose a reassessment concerning value, origin, tariff classification or, more generally, duties and taxes payable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Before an adverse decision is taken, the business must generally be informed of the objections raised and have an opportunity to submit observations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In practice, this stage matters: it is often the last opportunity to influence the authorities\u2019 position before final notification.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">You receive a proposed reassessment: what should you do?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The first point to check is the <strong>date of receipt<\/strong> of the letter.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Under the <a href=\"https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/eli\/reg\/2013\/952\/oj\/fra\">Union Customs Code<\/a>, the authorities must disclose the grounds on which they intend to base their adverse decision and allow the operator to present its views.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The response period is generally <strong>30 days<\/strong>, under <a href=\"https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/eli\/reg_del\/2015\/2446\/oj\/fra\">Article 8 of Delegated Regulation (EU) 2015\/2446<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Upon receipt:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>record the response deadline immediately;<\/li>\n\n<li>obtain the relevant declarations and documents;<\/li>\n\n<li>identify the precise objections raised;<\/li>\n\n<li>check that all documents needed to respond are available.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Can you request more time?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Yes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Where the file is extensive, documents must be obtained from a supplier or technical analysis is required, additional time can be requested from the authorities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The request must be made <strong>before the thirty-day period expires<\/strong>, explain the reasons and specify the extension sought.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Written confirmation of customs\u2019 agreement should be obtained.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Without express agreement, the prudent approach is to treat the original deadline as continuing to run. Simply requesting an extension must never lead to the thirty-day deadline being missed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/juri\/id\/JURITEXT000046036509\">French Court of Cassation has already considered proceedings in which the authorities refused a request for additional time<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What should the observations contain?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The aim is not to send a general objection to the reassessment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The response should address <strong>each point in turn<\/strong> :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>the objections raised by customs;<\/li>\n\n<li>why the reasoning is disputed;<\/li>\n\n<li>the legislation or decisions supporting the business\u2019s position;<\/li>\n\n<li>the documents proving it.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Where parts of the audit file are missing, they should also be requested promptly from the authorities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The observations should be sufficiently precise to be used subsequently if the disagreement proceeds to litigation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The right to be heard requires the business to be able to present its views effectively before the decision, as confirmed by the <a href=\"https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/FR\/TXT\/?uri=CELEX:62007CJ0349\">Court of Justice in Soprop\u00e9<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Does the thirty-day period genuinely allow the documents to be gathered and an effective response to customs\u2019 objections to be prepared?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Have you just received a proposed reassessment, or is a deadline for submitting observations already running? <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/abdennour-avocat.fr\/en\/contact\/\">Contact the firm.<\/a><\/strong><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Proposed customs reassessment: check the response deadline, gather documents and prepare effective observations before a decision is made.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3284,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3278","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-droit-douanier"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/abdennour-avocat.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3278","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/abdennour-avocat.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/abdennour-avocat.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/abdennour-avocat.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/abdennour-avocat.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3278"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/abdennour-avocat.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3278\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3279,"href":"https:\/\/abdennour-avocat.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3278\/revisions\/3279"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/abdennour-avocat.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3284"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/abdennour-avocat.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3278"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/abdennour-avocat.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3278"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/abdennour-avocat.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3278"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}